摘要：御纂诸经是清代康熙晚年敕令大臣纂修的一套官方经学丛书，它和唐修《五经正义》、明修《五经大全》一脉相承，在官方经学史和经学史上有着重要地位。而目前学界对官方经学的研究，多注目于《五经正义》与《五经大全》，罕有论及御纂诸经者。故对御纂诸经进行系统全面深入的研究是十分必要的。

本文从文献学的角度入手，以问题为序，依次就御纂诸经的修纂动机、纂修人、凡例、取材问题、学术宗旨等问题，加以比较全面的分析和考察。

纂修缘起部分，主要分析了御纂诸经纂修的远因和近因。认为历代由崇儒重道而产生的官方经学传统是其纂修的远因，而在满、汉冲突的特定背景下，“以道统为治统”的施政大纲是其近因，而且后者尤为重要。

纂修人部分，首先探讨了康熙与御纂诸经的关系，然后逐次考察总裁、纂修人员、校对人员、刊刻人员，明确了实际参与纂修的人员数目，以及纂修人的文化素质和专业水平，从一个侧面了解御纂诸经的学术价值。

凡例部分，以经为单位，分析了御纂诸经纂修的纲领和宗旨。明确了御纂诸经宋学为宗尤其是朱子学为宗的学术立场、折中调和的学术宗旨、定于一尊的学术追求，还重点关注了御纂诸经凡例与《五经大全》凡例之间的承袭关系。

取材部分，也以经为单位，以统计方法和比较法比较全面地考察了御纂诸经征引经说的来源，认为明修《五经大全》是其最重要的取材来源，其次是历代具有汇总性质的经学著作。

征引传说分析，通过对各经具体征引经说以及案语的分析，细致探讨了全书实际的宗旨和学术趋向。

综上所述，可得出以下结论：

一、御纂诸经，系康熙敕令五位大臣负责纂修的一套经学丛书，系集体创作而非一人所为。虽然康熙及五位总裁发挥了关键作用，基础工作却是由七十八位纂修人员完成的，绝不能如部分学者所言突出一两个人的作用。

二、从凡例来看，御纂诸经，总体上体现了康熙以朱子学来统一天下学术思想的意志，可以说是在新的历史条件下对朱学的又一次意识形态化的努力。

三、御纂诸经，是在明代《五经大全》相应书籍的基础上完成的，它对《五经大全》作了大量的增删。而且又参考了许多汇总性质的经学著作，增加了大量明人的经说，从而形成历史上收罗最广的盛世大典，从而对清代经学的发展和走向有着重要的影响。

四、御纂诸经的纂修主观上是以朱子为宗，但实际上并非如此。它对朱子经说并不完全遵从，所引经说，除注朱、释朱、阐朱、翼朱外，尚有正朱、纠朱、非朱之论，可以称得上朱学之诤臣。统合两方面， 可以说御纂诸经其实是朱学乃至宋元明三代经学的集大成之作。

关键词：御纂诸经  纂修  取材  凡例  宗旨

Abstract： Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures is a set of Confucian classical series compiled in the later Kang Xi period and chaired by the government. It and Tang's Wujing Zhengyi as while as Ming's Wujing Daquan become a series, have grand position in the official study of Confucian classics. Up to now，the academia's study of the official Confucian classics, has gazes at Wujing Zhengyi and Wujing Daquan frequently, but not Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures. So it is important to take a thorough study of the latter.

This article takes the philology angle of view, ordinally sawing about the issues as compilatory origin, complier, explanatory notes, stuff chosen, classic items quote, try to analysis the compilation function and scholarly tenet of the Emperor Kang Xi’s Scriptures roundly.

The part of the compilatory origin mainly discusses the immediate cause and remote cause of the Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures, thinking that the official study tradition of Confucian classics coming on the worship of Confucian is the remote cause, and the administrative program of treating Dao Tong as Chi Tong basing on the conflict of Man and Han is the immediate cause，which is more important than the remote cause.

The part of complier discusses the relation of Kang xi and Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures firstly, then ordinally saws about president, complier, press-corrector, carver, making clear the amount who take part in the compilation as while as the complier's educational level and Professional status, to review the academic value of the Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures.

The part of the explanatory notes takes each scripture as unit, to analysis the creed and tenet. It considers that the academic stand of Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures is venerating Song Xue especially the zhu-zi Xue, while the scholarly tenet is the middle course, and the academic pursue is exclusive authority. The part especially pays attention to the succession relations between the explanatory notes of Kang Xi's Scriptures and Wujing Daquan.

The stuff chosen part also takes each scripture as unit, using the method of statistics and comparison to saw about the origin of the classic items roundly. The part considers that the most important origin is the Ming's Wujing Daquan, then is the confluence Confucian works.

The part of classic items quote analysises each Confucian classics items and notes, so to discuss the actual tenet and academic tendency finely.

In summary, such conclusion can be followed:

First, Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures is a set of Confucian classical series compiled by five ministers who are appointed by Emperor Kang xi, so It's a collective work. Although Kang Xi and the five presidents has taken pivotal role, the basic work is accomplished by 78 ordinary compliers, so the work isn't just some one or two person's contribution as some learner's viewpoint.

Second, in terms of explanatory notes, Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures embodies Kang Xi's volition of using Zhu-Zi Xue to authorize all the thoughts and scholars. It's a kind of endeavor to build ideological authority once again on the new historical environment.

Third, Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures is based on the series of works such as Ming's Wujing Daquan, and has made mass additions and deletions. It also consults many confluence Confucian works, aggrandizing massive Ming's explainations, so to become the grand ceremony which is the most completest in the history, and has important influence on the development of Qing Period's Confucian study.

Fourth, Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures venerates Zhu Xi subjectively, but at fact doesn't obey Zhu-Zi Xue compeletly. All the items that have been cited not only scholiums but also amendments, so can be viewed as Zhu Xue's forthright admonition. To integrate the two aspects above, Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures actually is an integration of the Song, Yuan, Ming Confucian study.

Key Words: Emperor Kang Xi's Scriptures   Compilation   Stuff Chosen   Explanatory Notes   Scholarly Tenet

导师：安平秋教授