摘要:两宋时期,地不爱宝,大量青铜器出土。在此基础上,金石学在宋代得到建立和全面发展。徽宗时期,官方编纂的《宣和博古图》,可以称得上是宋代金石学的典范之作。
长期以来,关于《宣和博古图》的成书时间及相关细节,一直存在着很多的争议。自容庚、岑仲勉提出《宣和博古图》存在初修本、重修本之后,此观点很快成为学界的共识。但对于《宣和博古图》的具体成书过程,一直缺乏全面深入地研究。本文结合相关史料,对《宣和博古图》从初修本到重修本的整个成书经过进行了详细地考述,同时,对其各阶段的成书形制及体例进行了具体的考察。
此外,由于《宣和博古图》不题撰人,其作者一直难有定论,或谓王黼,或谓王楚,或谓宋徽宗御撰。其中,王黼说由于为清代四库馆臣所采用,因而产生了巨大的影响。本文通过对史料的细致分析,认为《宣和博古图》应当是在宋徽宗的支持下,诸臣共同编纂完成的,并且徽宗本人很可能也实际参与了本书内容的编纂和考订。
版本方面,《宣和博古图》现存最早刊本为元至大本,宋本则罕见著录和流传,因而此书在宋代是否曾刊刻印行一直未有定论,本文推测宋代或曾刊行此书,但尚需更多实证。而今存的元至大本,实际为西湖书院刻本,并非剜改自宋刻本。另外,今存《永乐大典》残本中,也收录有《宣和博古图》的部分内容,本文认为其抄录底本亦为元至大本。
明清时期,《宣和博古图》有多种刻本相继出现,它们在底本、大小、版式、异文等方面都存在着各种各样的差异,与此同时,各本之间又存在着密切的联系。本文通过细致地版本搜集与考察,对于各个刻本之间的版本异同和翻刻情况进行了深入而具体的分析,进而全面梳理构建出了《宣和博古图》一书较为可靠的版本流传系统。
关键词:金石学 吉金图谱 宣和博古图
Abstract: A large number of bronzes unearthed in the Song Dynasty.On this basis, the study of Antiquarianism has been established and comprehensive developed.Xuan He Bo Gu Tuis the masterpiece of Antiquarianism in the Song Dynasty.
Since Rong Geng and Cen Zhong Mian make the point thatXuan He Bo Gu Tuhas an early version and a late version. Many scholars agree with this view. However,For theXuan He Bo Gu Tuspecific writing process,there has been a lack of comprehensive and in-depth study. In this paper, we make a detailed discussion about theXuan He Bo Gu Tucompilation process from the early version to the late version.
There has been considerable controversy about the author ofXuan He Bo Gu Tu.
Some people believe that Wang Fu is the author. Some people think that Wang Chu is the author.Through deep research, this paper holds that the author ofXuan He Bo Gu Tuis Song Huizong.Courtiers together to completed codification.
The Chinese Antiquarianism (Jin Shi Xue) was established in the Song Dynasty. As a Landmark book,the record regulations ofXuan He Bo Gu Tuset an example for Later epigraphy books.In a meantime,This paper plan to ruminate on inner development approach of antiquarianism through systematically reading ofXuan He Bo Gu Tu.
Key Words: Chinese Antiquarianism Ji Jin Xuan He Bo Gu Tu
导师:安平秋教授